Uncategorized

I found this simulation experience to be very helpful and overall, somewhat enjoyable. I have never really had any experience with truly deal with a person that is experiencing a mental health crisis and despite them being actors it was still helpful to get a sense of what that experience would be like. My expectations going into the simulation were that it was going to be somewhat of just a conversation between my groupmates and myself. In some cases, it was more than others but for the most part it mostly consisted of us really trying to get the patient to talk to us. Almost prying the information from them. I was also kind of expecting to follow a script more so than having a conversation that flowed and asking the questions that needed to be asked throughout that conversation. I felt that for the first patient my group also was kind of expecting the same thing. We kept asking the questions that we needed to but there was no rhyme or rhythm to the way we did it, we would get our answer and then pretty much just move on from it. After the first patient we realized how awkward and difficult it was making things, so we were able to make the adjustments and have more of a fluid conversation with the remaining patients. I felt that getting past that awkwardness of a first interview was one of the most difficult parts of the mental health exam. However, the awkwardness of that first interview will help us in the long run and allow us to really be able to focus on what needs to get accomplished in the mental health exam.

1. I think that there is a stigma associated with mental illness because for many people they still see it as some negative thing that shouldn’t be talked about. While I do think that this stigma is changing greatly and very rapidly I still think that there is a negative stigma related to mental illness because this stigma has been around it for so long. Both our grandparents and parents lived during a time that having a mental illness or talking about mental illness was a bad thing. While the more younger generation is more open to talking about mental illnesses and how difficult they can be for a person to deal with and that there shouldn’t be such a negative stigma surrounding the topic.

2. I think that a person’s culture plays a significant impact on the way that a person may view or respond to mental illness. While this may not be considered one’s culture or not but, I think that men typically have a different response to mental illness. For many men they see mental illness as a weakness that they can’t control, potentially making them less likely to respond positively to mental illness. Being tough is often a characteristic that many men find to be important to have. A part of the reason that many men may have a negative response because in many things like movies or other forms of media have depicted men to be these strong and brave beings that don’t have anything wrong with them. I feel this makes men more likely to have a negative response towards metal health or talking about mental health.

                                     How I made a Difference

            Over the course of the semester, I was very fortunate enough to be able to experience a clinical rotation in person as well as online. There were many times that I felt that the little help I was able to offer the nurses and patients at my clinical sight made a difference in their day or even their stay. However, one moment that really stood out to me was when I walked into the room of a patient that was very disoriented to where she was. \As soon as she saw me walk in, her face lit up and was shocked because she thought it was her son whom she hasn’t seen in a few days because of her hospitalization walked through the door. I started doing vital signs on her and she just couldn’t stop talking to me about how much she missed him and how she wanted to see him. Luckily the floor was particularly slow that day, so I was able to stay and talk to her for a little bit before having to move on to the next room. As I was wrapping up with this client and getting ready to leave, she grabbed me by the hand and gave me a huge thank you and told me how nice it was to see a somewhat familiar face when she woke up even though it wasn’t who she thought it was.

            This interaction really stuck with me after all of these weeks because I never really thought that something so simple as just talking with someone about a person they miss with a complete stranger could have such an impact on a person. When I left clinical that day, I knew that I made a difference for the client. I may not have helped her recover from the procedure that she was receiving but I know that I helped make her time at the hospital a little more bearable.

Client Name BG                                                          Date of Review 11/3/2020

Allergies: none

Storage of Medication (How and where does client store medication?): places them in a weekly pill holder to be able to make sure he has taken his pills

Keeps medications in original container?      Yes or No.  If no, please explain: no, places in a daily pill holder with other medications. Keeps the next weeks meds in the original container

Access issues (in obtaining meds, trouble opening, reading labels, comprehension, functional issues – i.e. arthritis, hearing deficit, glasses)? May forget if he has taken his medications if weekly holder isn’t made up.

How many providers does this client use? Client has one provider

One of the safety concerns that this client has with his medication Diazepam is that it makes him extremely nauseous. This medication is known to cause the client to have severe nausea and vomiting (Kluwers 2020). Whenever they would take the drug it ended up in the client violently throwing up. This would then often make the client stop taking the medication which would then result in their “high anxiety episodes” to come back. As a result of this nausea the provider put him on the medication ondansetron (Zofran). This drug allows for the relief of his nausea and vomiting (Kluwers 2020). The safety concerns associated with the drug Diazepam are not only the sever nausea and vomiting that they are experiencing but also the possibility that the client will stop taking his medication allowing for the anxiety episodes to return once again.

While the benefits of taking Zofran allow for the ability to take their Diazepam (and some of the other drugs), it still poses a safety concern for the client. Zofran causes this client to become constipated (Kluwers 2020). A safety concern with the constipation is dehydration. Constipation is often caused by a lack of fluids and this client has stated that he often doesn’t drink enough water throughout his day. A second safety concern related to the Zofran is the arrythmias (Kluwers 2020) that the client has experienced. These arrythmias do not happen very frequently but they have happened enough to be alert for the potential of them happening.

Regarding the medication amlodipine (Norvasc) there are a few safety concerns regarding this drug for this client. When the client first started taking the drug, they reported fits of dyspnea, which is one of the adverse effects of the drug (Kluwers 2020). This is a safety concern because they are typically unpredictable and happen for long periods of time. Another safety consideration for this drug would any hypotension that could arise from the drug. Despite being a client with hypertension it is important for knowing that hypotension can still happen (Kluwers 2020).

With taking the bisacodyl which is a laxative, the client is at risk for the further dehydration and electrolyte imbalance (Kluwers 2020). The client is already at an elevated risk for being dehydrated with not drinking enough water throughout the day and taking a laxative on top of that could result in even more fluid loss. The laxative causes increased peristalsis and diarrhea which causes the client to lose the fluid that they are getting (Kluwers 2020). Along with losing fluids the client is also at risk for electrolyte imbalance. If peristalsis is increased the nutrients consumed go through the intestine at an accelerated rate causing not as much absorption.   

            For this client I would begin to develop a teaching plan knowing that they are somewhat health literate and are fairly capable and eager to learn. With knowing that the client is somewhat literate to some healthcare language so I would talk to them in a way that they would understand by using words like the common name of drugs but mix in some basic healthcare terms that they are aware of. This would allow for the client to feel that they are not being talked down to but included in the conversation, which is a way that this client has expressed is a better way to learn new information.

As for what I would teach this client in regard to Diazepam I would definitely make sure to educate the client on the importance of taking the medication in adjunct to the Zofran. Even though taking the Diazepam made the client nauseous without it the anxiety attacks come back. If this client continues to have these anxiety attacks new problems could arise. Anxiety plays a role in potentially developing heart problems, already having hypertension the client doesn’t need to increase his risk. A second education point I would make for this client would to be to make sure that they are avoiding consuming alcohol while on this medication. With Diazepam being a depressant of the CNS (the point), alcohol would only further depress the CNS which could lead to worsening adverse effects on the client. Of which could include respiratory depression and bradycardia.

Some educational considerations for the medication Zofran would be in the relation to the possible constipation and occasional arrythmias. A point that I would emphasis the importance of teaching would be for the constipation would be to stay hydrated. With this client already stating that they do not typically drink enough water in a day this puts them at a slightly higher chance of developing constipation. Educating the client on the importance of hydration will help to prevent constipation. For the arrythmias I would educate the client on the importance of going to their provider to get regular EKGs done. While the arrythmias that this client had experienced were not very frequent, regular screening for them can help to monitor that everything with the heart is staying normal. With other drugs possibly causing arrythmias as well it also puts a stress on the importance of checking telemetry.

When it comes to teaching this client about the Norvasc I world emphasize the importance of being able to know how to read a blood pressure cuff and how to use one. With already suffering from hypertension this should be a skill that this client should know how to do. Since Norvasc is helping to lower the clients blood pressure it is essential to be able to check if the blood pressure dropped too low. Since this is a skill that can be done at home, I would suggest to this client to possibly getting an electronic blood pressure cuff so they wouldn’t have to learn how to do the blood pressure manually. A second education point would be what to do if the client began to feel like he was having a fit of dyspnea. I would teach them proper breathing techniques that promote productive breathing.

Like along with Zofran, an educational focus on the medication bisacodyl, the potential for dehydration is still high. The education for this drug however needs to focus on replacing fluids that have been lost and not the ones that are lacking. With the medication moving things along the GI tract the water and nutrients are not absorbed as much as they typically would be if the medication wasn’t taken. A good way to make sure the client is getting enough fluids would be to educate him on other ways to get the fluids needed not just from drinking water. Other sources may include foods like spinach and cucumbers (Harrison, 2018). This way the client is having a variety of fluids.

                                                            References

Harrison, M. (2018). 10 water-rich foods that will help you stay hydrated. Retrieved November 05, 2020, from https://www.bupa.co.uk/newsroom/ourviews/ten-water-rich-foods-hydration

Kluwers, W. (2020). Lippincott Advisor. Retrieved November 05, 2020, from https://advisor-edu.lww.com/lna/document.do?bid=6

Kluwers, W. (2020). VitalSource Bookshelf Online. Retrieved November 05, 2020, from https://coursepoint.vitalsource.com/

There were a few safety concerns regarding the medications that this client was on. Among those safety concerns were dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, constipation, dyspnea, and severe nausea. These safety concerns came from the adverse reactions of one of the medications that this client is taking. This client was aware of the medications that he was on. This is important because this client was experiencing adverse effects from one medication, so their prescriber prescribed a new medication to help combat the adverse effects. This client was fairly well literate medically, so they were able to understand what each medication was for and what it was doing in their body. Each of the medications did a different job and reason for being prescribed to this client making the drugs not have any overlap on what they did for the client and in the client’s body.

As I look into this beautiful sunset I can only help but see how similar the art of a sunset is so closely related to the art in nursing. Much like a picture of a sunset has so many different layers that make it beautiful there are many different types of nursing that make it such a work of art. Being a nurse can mean so many different things with the types of nursing they can do. For example a nurse can be a nurse on the ICU, maternity floor, or the cardiac floor, which all require a different set of skills. This diversity that a nurse can have is what really makes it a work of art. Many of us have already been given the opportunity to begin to experience this in our clinical. One of the other ways the sunset depicts the art in nursing is that it is always changing. A sunset is always changing each day, just like a nurses day on the floor.  No two days will ever be exactly the same so they need to be prepared for anything, which isn’t a an easy task. The ability for a nurse to be able to handle this is an art on its own. 

For me the real beauty of art in nursing comes from the fact that it is so diverse and unpredictable. I find the most enjoyment in art when I’m surprised and always see something new, hence seeing the art in nursing in a sunset. Both nursing and sunsets are able to keep me on my toes and always be ready for the next day, because I never know what I’m going to get. 

The second ATI module taught me how seriously we as a nurses need to take professionalism and to strive for excellence. With that being said we will be able to address any issues that may affect the work environment and the patient’s environment. This will help me as a student nurse because learning it now can allow for me to begin to practice these skills. Especially when I am in clinical, I can listen to what the modules and then go and actually apply it in person

After completing the first ATI module it provided a lot of helpful tips. There were many test taking strategies that I have not been given in the past. I found them especially helpful for when the time comes and I need to take the NCLEX. Some of the most helpful tips given were the simplest ones. Things such as figuring out the best route to the building of the test so you don’t get lost. Things like that are not in the back of your mind on the day of a test that important. Getting this advice now is only beneficial in the long run.